– Dukkha: Suffering is a fundamental part of human existence. – Samudaya: Suffering arises from craving and attachment. – Nirodha: There is an end to suffering, which is known as Nirvana. – Magga: The Eightfold Path is the way to achieve Nirvana.
– Right View – Right Thought – Right Speech – Right Action – Right Livelihood – Right Effort – Right Mindfulness – Right Concentration